@article{Tjandra_Wijayadi_Rumawas_2018, title={Green tea moisturizer improves skin hydration in elderly}, volume={37}, url={https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/471}, DOI={10.18051/UnivMed.2018.v37.3-12}, abstractNote={BACKGROUND<br />Dry skin is a major skin health problem in elderly. Green tea, which has an antioxidant effect, has recently been used as an active ingredient in moisturizing creams; yet the effect has not been well studied. This study compares the skin hydration effect of green tea and vitamin E moisturizer among elderly.<br /><br />METHODS<br />This quasi-experimental study involved 60 elderly living in Tresna Werda Budi Mulia 4 Social Institution, Jakarta. Using the Runve HL 611 skin analyzer, skin capacitance was measured prior to experiment and every following week during the 5-week application of green tea and vitamin E skin moisturizer on both forearms. The consecutive measurement data was analyzed using Generalized Estimating Equation to compare the relative changes in skin hydration between the two moisturizer groups over 5 weeks of intervention. <br /><br />RESULTS<br />The green tea moisturizer showed more significant increases in skin hydration level than the vitamin E moisturizer at all measurement sites on right arm and proximal left arm (p= 0.021), and medial and distal left arm (p= 0.034). Skin hydration levels significantly changed over time at proximal (p=0.021), medial (p=0.006) and distal (p=0.006) right arm, and medial left arm (p=0.021). A parallel trend of skin hydration improvements for both moisturizer groups indicated no correlation between the moisturizer type and the duration of usage (p >0.05) in all measurement locations. No side effects were observed during application period in both groups.<br /><br />CONCLUSION<br />Routine use of moisturizer containing green tea may improve skin hydration in elderly.}, number={1}, journal={Universa Medicina}, author={Tjandra, Oentarini and Wijayadi, Linda J and Rumawas, Marcella E}, year={2018}, month={Feb.}, pages={3–12} }