Home Page
pISSN 1907-3062 | eISSN 2407-2230 | Universa Medicina content is searchable on DOAJ, Google Scholar, and OAI

Emerging zoonoses in Indonesia: implication for the future

Toni Wandra
Submission date: Monday, 31 August 2020
Published date: Wednesday, 16 September 2020
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2020.v39.151-152

Article Metrics

Abstract viewed: 150 times

Abstract


World Health Organization (WHO) defines zoonotic diseases (zoonoses) as those diseases and infections which are naturally transmitted between vertebrate animals and humans. More than 250 zoonoses have been described, over 60% of pathogens that cause diseases in humans are zoonoses of animals, and 75% of emerging infectious diseases. Most pandemics are caused by zoonoses.

Full Text:

PDF

References


World Health Organization. Zoonoses. Available at: https://www.who.int/topics/zoonoses/en/. Accessed July 30, 2020.

Dahal R, Kahn L. Zoonotic diseases and One Health approach. Epidemiol 2014;4:e115. DOI: 10.4172/2161-1165.1000e115.

Zoonoses: beyond the human–animal–environment interface. Lancet 2020;396:1. [editorial].

Hassell JM, Begon M, Ward MJ, Fèvre EM. Urbanization and disease emergence: dynamics at the wildlife–livestock–human interface. Trends Ecol Evol 2017;32:55–67. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2016.09.012:10.1016/j.tree.2016.09.012.

Ye ZW, Yuan S, Yuen KS, Fung SY, Chan CP, Jin DY. Zoonotic origins of human coronaviruses. Int J Biol Sci 2020;16: 1686–97. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.45472.

World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Indonesia situation report – 22 . Available at: https://www.who.int/indonesia. Accessed August 31, 2020.

ASEAN Integration Monitoring Directorate at the ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Policy brief: economic impact of COVID-19 outbreak on ASEAN. Analysis and Monitoring on Finance and Socio-Economic;2020.

World Health Organization. Asia Pacific Strategy for Emerging Diseases and Public Health Emergencies (APSED III): advancing implementation of the International Health Regulations (2005). Manila, Philippines: World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific; 2017.

Mackenzie JS, Jeggo M. The one health approach – why is it so important? Trop Med Infect Dis 2019;4:88. DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed4020088.

Office of Assistant to Deputy Cabinet Secretary for State Documents & Translation. Gov’t declares COVID-19 pandemic as national disaster. Jakarta Pusat: Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia; 2020.

Florindo HF, Kleiner R, Vaskovich-Koubi D, et al. Immune-mediated approaches against COVID-19. Nature Nanotechnol 2020;15:630–45. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-0732-3.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Toni Wandra

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Universa Medicina by Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/. 


                 Scilit