Duration of breastfeeding has a positive effect on infant weight gain

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Apr 25, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2010.v29.21-26 Universa Medicina
Abstract Viewed: 343
PDF Downloaded: 111
Keywords:
Breastfeeding maternal age infant weight gain

Main Article Content

Dedi Kurniawan Saputra
Pagar Gading Community Health Center Pino Raya Region, South Bengkulu Regency
Carolina Carolina
Pagar Gading Community Health Center Pino Raya Region, South Bengkulu Regency
Riko Rusli
Pagar Gading Community Health Center Pino Raya Region, South Bengkulu Regency

Abstract

With increasing maternal age hopefully the mother knows more about raising a baby and supervising their growth and development. With normal birth weight and adequate duration of exclusive breastfeeding the baby can be expected to have optimal growth and development. The goal of this historical-cohort prospective study was to analyze the relation between maternal age, infant birth weight and duration of breastfeeding on the one hand with infant weight gain on the other. The population under study were six-month-old infants in the catchment area of Pagar Gading Community Health Center, Pino Raya Region, South Bengkulu Regency. The total sample consisted of 31 six-month-old infants, selected by consecutive nonrandom sampling of subjects meeting the inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis was performed by means of the correlation-regression test. There was a significant correlation between duration of breastfeeding and infant weight gain using the correlation test (p<0.05), whilst there was no correlation of infant weight gain with maternal age (p>0.05). Furthermore, with the multiple linear regression test, duration of breastfeeding affected infant weight gain (p<0.05), but infant birth weight and maternal age had no effect (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study is that duration of exclusive breastfeeding affects infant weight gain. Breastfeeding of infants should be prolonged beyond the age of 6 months.

Article Details

How to Cite
Saputra, D. K., Carolina, C., & Rusli, R. (2010). Duration of breastfeeding has a positive effect on infant weight gain. Universa Medicina, 29(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2010.v29.21-26
Issue
Vol. 29 No. 1 (2010)
Section
Review Article

The journal allows the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.

References

Aarts C, Kylberg E, Hofvander Y, Gebre-Medhin M. Growth under privileged conditions of healthy Swedish infants exclusively breastfed from birth to 4–6 months: a longitudinal prospective study based on daily records of feeding. Acta Pediatr 2003;92:145-51.

Mortensen EL, Michaelsen KF, Sanders SA, Reinisch JM. The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence. JAMA 2002;287:2365-71.

Dietz WH. Breastfeeding may help prevent childhood overweight. JAMA 2001;285:2506-7.

Toschke AM, Vignerova J, Lhotska L, Osancova K, Koletzko B, Von Kries R. Overweight and obesity in 6 to 14-year-old Czech children in 1991: protective effect of breast-feeding. J Pediatr 2002;141:764-9.

Supraptini, Lubis A, lrianto J. The coverage of immunization and exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia: result of National Health Survey 2001. J Ekologi Kesehatan 2003;2:249-54.

Norris FJ, Larkin MS, Williams CM, Hampton SM, Morgan JB. Factors affecting the introduction of complementary foods in the preterm infant. Eur J Clin Nutr 2002;56:448-54.

Barton SJ, Howard PK, Rayens MK. The effects of infant feeding decisions on infant growth. J Spec Pediatr Nurs 2002;7:64-70.

Kolsteren P W, Kusin J A, Kardjati S. Pattern of linear growth velocities of infants from birth to 12 months in Madura, Indonesia. Trop Med Int Health 1997;2:291-301.

Arifeen S E, Black RE, Caulfield LE, Antelman G, Baqui AH, Nahar Q, et al. Infant growth patterns in the slums of Dhaka in relation to birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, and prematurity. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:1010-7.

Kresnawan, Ranida IA, Zainab S, Zainal E, Djasmidar, Sianturi G, et al. Pedoman umum pemberian makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MP-ASI) lokal. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI;2006.

Villalpando S, Lo´pez-Alarco´ M. Growth faltering is prevented by breast-feeding in underprivileged infants from Mexico City. J Nutr 2000;130:546-52.

Baker JL, Michaelsen KF, Rasmussen KM, Sørensen TIA. Maternal prepregnant body mass index, duration of breastfeeding, and timing of complementary food introduction are associated with infant weight gain. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80: 1579-88.

Taveras EM, Scanlon KS, Birch L, Rifas-Shiman SL, Rich-Edwards JW, Gillman MW. Association of breastfeeding with maternal control of infant feeding at age 1 year. Pediatrics 2004;114:577- 83.

Worobey J, Coper MI, Hoffman RS. Maternal behavior and infant weight gain in the first year. J Nutr Educ Behav 2009;41:169-72.

Beatriz EA, Zunzunegui MV, Delisle H, Osorno J. Growth trajectories are influenced by breast-feeding and infant healthy in an Afro-Colombian community. J Nutr 2005;135:2171-8.

WHO working group on the growth reference protocol and the WHO task force on methods for the natural regulation of fertility. Growth of healthy infants and the timing, type, and frequency of complementary foods. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76:620-7.

Kalies H, Heinrich J, Borte M, Schaaf B, von Berg A, von Kries R, et al. For the LISA Study Group. The effect of breastfeeding on weight gain in infants: results of a birth cohort study. Eur J Med Res 2005;60:36-42.

Fronggilo E, De Onis M, Garza C. Growth of healthy infants and the timing, type and frequency of complementary foods. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76:620-7.