Re-emergensi chikungunya : epidemiologi dan peran vektor pada penyebaran penyakit

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Published: Aug 27, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2007.v26.101-110 Universa Medicina
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Chikungunya vektor epidemiologi

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Suriptiastuti Suriptiastuti
Bagian Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Abstract

Chikungunya (CHIK) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dari genus Alphavirus, famili Togaviridae, dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Ae. albopictus yang terinfeksi oleh virus tersebut. Penyakit ini pertama kalinya dilaporkan oleh Robinson dan Lumsden setelah terjadinya wabah di lembah Makonde tahun 1952. Seperti halnya dengan malaria dan dengue, penyakit ini telah menjadi endemis di negara-negara di Afrika dan Asia. dan telah menimbulkan wabah di tempat-tempat tersebut. CHIK ditandai oleh adanya tiga gejala khas (trias) yaitu demam, nyeri sendi (arthralgia) dan ruam kulit (rash). CHIK adalah penyakit yang bersifat dapat sembuh sendiri (self-limiting) dan tidak ada pengobatan yang spesifik untuk demam CHIK. Upaya pengobatan hanya bersifat simtomatis, oleh karena itu pengendalian vektor merupakan usaha yang tepat pada pencegahan penyakit.

Article Details

How to Cite
Suriptiastuti, S. (2007). Re-emergensi chikungunya : epidemiologi dan peran vektor pada penyebaran penyakit. Universa Medicina, 26(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2007.v26.101-110
Issue
Vol. 26 No. 2 (2007)
Section
Review Article

The journal allows the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.

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